Sinus Infection Treatment in Alexandria, VA
What is Rhinitis and Chronic Rhinitis?
Rhinitis is the inflammation of the inner lining of the nose.
Chronic rhinitis is a persistent inflammation of the nasal passages that can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. The inflammation of the lining of the nose becomes chronic when it lasts more than 12 weeks. This is a long period of time and differs from acute rhinitis that just lasts a few days.
Our board-certified ENT specialists have extensive experience treating sinusitis. To schedule a one-on-one appointment with one of our physicians, call our ENT clinic in Alexandria, VA today at (703) 313-7700.
What are the Symptoms of Chronic Rhinitis?
- Nasal Congestion – Persistent nasal congestion is a hallmark symptom of chronic rhinitis. This can result in difficulty breathing through the nose and may contribute to disrupted sleep patterns.
- Runny Nose – Excessive nasal discharge, either clear or discolored, is common in chronic rhinitis. This can lead to frequent nose wiping and discomfort.
- Sneezing – Frequent bouts of sneezing, especially in response to irritants or allergens.
- Postnasal Drip – The constant dripping of mucus down the back of the throat can cause a persistent cough or throat irritation.
- Itchy or Watery Eyes – Allergic rhinitis, a common cause of chronic rhinitis, can be accompanied by itchy and watery eyes.
What is the difference between Allergic and Nonallergic Rhinitis?
The main two categories include:
- Allergic rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to common things like pet dander, dust, and pollen. During an attack, your body will overreact to these allergens.
- Nonallergic rhinitis: This is the term used for rhinitis that is not caused by an immune system reaction.
What Causes Chronic Rhinitis?
Causes range from allergies and asthma to pregnancy and medications.
Some common causes of rhinitis include:
- Allergies – such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold can trigger an inflammatory response in the nasal passages, leading to persistent symptoms
- Pregnancy
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Medications
- Infection
- Irritants in the air
- Exposure to smoking
- Other medical conditions like asthma or chronic sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses)
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Metropolitan ENT will work with you to determine the cause of your symptoms and help detect the source of your discomfort.
How is Chronic Rhinitis Treated?
Chronic rhinitis is usually treated by medications and lifestyle changes. Metropolitan ENT may recommend surgery if the medications and lifestyle changes have not worked.
Treatments involve a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. In rare cases, Metropolitan ENT may recommend surgery to relieve symptoms of chronic rhinitis.
Most treatments include:
Most treatments include:
Allergen Avoidance
- Identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger chronic rhinitis is a crucial step. This may involve making changes in the living environment or using air purifiers to reduce exposure.
Nasal Corticosteroids
- These prescription or over-the-counter medications can help reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and alleviate symptoms like congestion and runny nose.
Antihistamines
- For individuals with allergic rhinitis, antihistamines can be effective in blocking the action of histamines, which are chemicals released during an allergic reaction.
Decongestants
- Oral or nasal decongestants can provide temporary relief from nasal congestion, but they should be used cautiously and for short durations to avoid rebound congestion.
Immunotherapy
- Allergy shots or sublingual tablets can be recommended for individuals with allergic rhinitis to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens.
Sinus Surgery
- In cases where chronic rhinitis is associated with structural issues or persistent sinusitis, surgical interventions may be considered to improve nasal airflow and drainage.
Schedule Your Appointment Today
Discover diagnoses and treatment for sinusitis by reaching out to our office at (703) 313-7700. Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information or to schedule an appointment.